Tuesday, October 25, 2016

Imunovir





1. Name Of The Medicinal Product



IMUNOVIR 500 mg Tablets


2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition



Each tablet contains 500mg Inosine Acedoben Dimepranol (INN, also known as inosine pranobex*) which is the p-acetamidobenzoic acid salt of N,N-dimethylamino-2-propanol [DIP.PAcBA] and β-inosine in a 3:1 molar ratio.



*British Approved Name (BAN) the non-proprietary designation



For excipients, see section 6.1



3. Pharmaceutical Form



White to off-white tablets with a faint amine odour, engraved with a score-line on one side and 'DN' on the other.



The score-line is only to facilitate breaking for ease of swallowing and not to divide into equal doses.



4. Clinical Particulars



4.1 Therapeutic Indications



Imunovir tablets are indicated in the management of:



a) Mucocutaneous infections due to herpes simplex virus (type 1 and/or type II).



b) Genital warts as adjunctive therapy to podophyllin or carbon dioxide laser.



c) Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE).



4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration



Adults:



Mucocutaneous herpes simplex: 1 g q.d.s. (4g daily), for 7 -14 days.



Genital warts: 1g t.d.s. (3g daily), for 14-28 days as adjunctive therapy to podophyllin or carbon dioxide laser.



Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE): 50-100mg/kg daily, in divided does every 4 hours.



Children:



No information is available in children.



Elderly:



No dosage alterations are necessary in the elderly.



4.3 Contraindications



There are no known contraindications to therapy with this drug.



4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use



As the inosine component of Imunovir is metabolised to uric acid, it should be used with caution in patients with renal impairment, a history of gout or hyperuricaemia.



4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction



None known.



4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation



Although animal tests have shown no teratogenic effect, the use of Imunovir in women where pregnancy is suspected or confirmed should be avoided.



4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines



Not applicable.



4.8 Undesirable Effects



The only consistently observed drug-related side effect is a transient elevation (usually remaining within normal range) of urine and serum uric acid levels, which usually return to baseline values a few days after the end of treatment.



Side effects recorded in>1% of clinical studies of 3 months or longer and reported infrequently in postmarketing surveillance:














Gastrointestinal




Nausea with or without vomiting, epigastric discomfort




Hepatic




Elevation of transaminases, alkaline phosphatase or blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level




Dermatological




Itching, skin rashes




Nervous system




Headaches, vertigo, fatigue or malaise




Other




Arthralgia



Side effects recorded in <1% of clinical studies of 3 months or longer and reported rarely in postmarketing surveillance:










Gastrointestinal




Diarrhoea, constipation




Nervous system




Nervousness, drowsiness or insomnia




Genitourinary:




Polyuria (increased urine volume).



4.9 Overdose



There has been no experience of overdosage with Imunovir. However serious adverse effects apart from increased levels of uric acid in the body, seem unlikely in view of the animal toxicity studies. Treatment should be restricted to symptomatic and supportive measures.



5. Pharmacological Properties



5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties



Imunovir is an agent demonstrating anti-viral activity and possessing immunopotentiating action in viral diseases.



5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties



Following a single oral dose of inosine acedoben dimeparanol, peak plasma conditions of inosine occur after 1 hour. However, 2 hours after administration, plasma concentrations decrease to undetectable amounts. Inosine acedoben dimeparanol has a very short plasma half-life of 50 minutes following an oral dose. The major excretion product of the inosine moiety is uric acid, while the p-acetamidobenzoic acid and N,N-dimethylamino-2-propanol components are excreted in the urine as glucuronidated and oxidised products, respectively, as well as being excreted unchanged.



5.3 Preclinical Safety Data



There is no pre-clinical data of relevance to the prescriber which is additional to that included in other sections of the SPC.



6. Pharmaceutical Particulars



6.1 List Of Excipients



Povidone, Mannitol, Wheat Starch, Magnesium Stearate



6.2 Incompatibilities



None are known.



6.3 Shelf Life



5 years.



6.4 Special Precautions For Storage



This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.



6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container



100 (5 x 20) tablets in transparent, colourless PVC/PVDC blister packs sealed with aluminium foil.



6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling



None



7. Marketing Authorisation Holder



Newport Pharmaceuticals Limited,



Frans Maas House,



Swords Business Park,



Swords, Co. Dublin



Ireland.



8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)



17232/0001



9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation



15th November 1983/ 1st October 2003



10. Date Of Revision Of The Text



June 2006





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